CVE-2023-40108

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-40108 is an Android vulnerability that allows unauthorized access to another user's media content due to missing permission checks. This could lead to local information disclosure without requiring additional privileges or user interaction. The vulnerability affects Android devices with multiple user profiles.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 11, 12, 12L, 13, 14
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with multiple user profiles enabled. Single-user devices are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with local access could access sensitive photos, videos, or documents belonging to other users on the same device, potentially exposing private information.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps or users could access media files from other user profiles on shared devices, compromising privacy but not system integrity.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user isolation and app sandboxing, impact is limited to media files accessible through vulnerable interfaces only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring physical or local app access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Shared Android devices in enterprise or family settings could expose user data between profiles.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access or malicious app installation. No user interaction needed once access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin January 2025 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-01-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the January 2025 security patch or later. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable multiple user profiles

android

Remove additional user profiles to eliminate the attack surface

Settings > System > Multiple users > Remove additional users

Restrict app permissions

android

Review and restrict media access permissions for all apps

Settings > Apps > [App Name] > Permissions > Deny Media/Files access

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate sensitive media to secure folders or encrypted storage
  • Use device management policies to restrict app installations and user profile creation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If running Android 11-14 with January 2025 patch not applied, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. Should show 'Security patch level: January 5, 2025' or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual media access patterns across user profiles
  • Permission denial logs for media access attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Not applicable for typical SIEM monitoring as this is a local device vulnerability

🔗 References

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