CVE-2023-40039

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers within Wi-Fi range to derive the default WPA2-PSK password by analyzing beacon frames from affected ARRIS modem/router devices. Attackers can then join the network without authentication, potentially compromising all connected devices. Affected users are those using default configurations on ARRIS TG852G, TG862G, and TG1672G devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ARRIS TG852G
  • ARRIS TG862G
  • ARRIS TG1672G
Versions: All firmware versions with default configuration
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices using default WPA2-PSK passwords. Custom passwords are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete network compromise allowing attackers to intercept all traffic, deploy malware to connected devices, pivot to internal networks, and maintain persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized network access leading to data interception, device compromise, and potential credential theft from connected systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to unsuccessful connection attempts if strong custom passwords are used and network segmentation is implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit from proximity without internet access, making all affected devices vulnerable regardless of internet connectivity.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - The attack requires physical proximity to the Wi-Fi signal, limiting internal-only network exposure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only Wi-Fi monitoring tools and proximity to the target network. No authentication or special privileges needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch exists. Change default Wi-Fi password immediately.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Change Default Wi-Fi Password

all

Replace the default WPA2-PSK password with a strong, unique password to prevent derivation from beacon frames.

Access router admin interface (typically 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1)
Navigate to Wireless Settings
Change WPA2-PSK password to strong random password (minimum 12 characters, mixed case, numbers, symbols)

Disable WPS and Enable WPA3 if Available

all

Disable Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) and enable WPA3 encryption for stronger protection.

Access router admin interface
Navigate to Wireless Security Settings
Disable WPS
Select WPA3 encryption if available

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate IoT devices from critical systems
  • Enable MAC address filtering to restrict network access to known devices only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if using default Wi-Fi password by accessing router admin interface and reviewing wireless security settings. Default passwords are often printed on device labels.

Check Version:

Access router admin interface and check Firmware/System Information page for current version.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify new password is set by attempting to connect with old password (should fail) and new password (should succeed).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts from unknown MAC addresses
  • Multiple connection attempts with incorrect passwords
  • New devices connecting to network

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns from new MAC addresses
  • Wi-Fi beacon frame analysis showing default password patterns
  • ARP spoofing or MITM activity

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (event_type="auth_failure" OR event_type="new_device") AND NOT mac_address IN (known_devices)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export