CVE-2023-39433

4.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Intel CST software allows authenticated local users to potentially escalate privileges due to improper access control. It affects systems running vulnerable versions of Intel CST software. The impact is limited to authenticated users with local access to the system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel(R) Converged Security and Manageability Engine (CSME) CST software
Versions: All versions before 2.1.10300
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS (systems with Intel CSME)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with Intel CSME firmware that includes vulnerable CST software component.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated attacker could gain elevated privileges, potentially compromising the entire system or accessing sensitive data.

🟠

Likely Case

An authenticated user with malicious intent could gain administrative privileges on their own workstation.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and least privilege principles, impact would be limited even if exploited.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local authenticated access, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised accounts with local access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated local access and knowledge of the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.1.10300 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01021.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest Intel CSME firmware update from Intel website. 2. Apply firmware update following manufacturer instructions. 3. Reboot system to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Local Access

all

Limit local access to systems with vulnerable CST software to trusted users only.

Implement Least Privilege

all

Ensure users only have necessary privileges and cannot run arbitrary local processes.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitor for privilege escalation attempts.
  • Isolate affected systems from critical network segments and sensitive data.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Intel CSME firmware version in system BIOS/UEFI settings or using Intel-provided diagnostic tools.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic csproduct get version (may show CSME version) or use Intel System Support Utility

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify CSME firmware version is 2.1.10300 or later after applying update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • Unauthorized access to system files or processes

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 OR EventID=4672 (Windows) showing unexpected privilege changes from local users

🔗 References

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