CVE-2023-39183

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Solid Edge SE2023 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting an out-of-bounds read when parsing malicious PSM files. Users of Solid Edge SE2023 versions before V223.0 Update 7 are affected. The attack occurs when a user opens a specially crafted PSM file.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Solid Edge SE2023
Versions: All versions < V223.0 Update 7
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is present in default installations when processing PSM files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through remote code execution, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or application crash when a user opens a malicious PSM file, potentially leading to limited code execution in the context of the current user.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if users don't open untrusted PSM files or if the application is patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Attackers could host malicious PSM files online, but exploitation requires user interaction to open the file.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal users could be tricked into opening malicious PSM files via email or network shares, leading to potential lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious PSM file. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: V223.0 Update 7

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-811403.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Solid Edge SE2023 V223.0 Update 7 from Siemens support portal. 2. Close all Solid Edge applications. 3. Run the update installer with administrative privileges. 4. Restart the system after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block PSM file extensions

windows

Prevent Solid Edge from opening PSM files by blocking the file extension at the system or network level.

Using Group Policy: Computer Configuration > Policies > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Software Restriction Policies > Additional Rules > New Path Rule: Path: *.psm, Security Level: Disallowed

Disable PSM file association

windows

Remove Solid Edge as the default handler for PSM files.

Open Control Panel > Default Programs > Set Associations > Find .psm extension > Change program to Notepad or another safe viewer

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized Solid Edge binaries.
  • Use email and web gateways to block PSM file attachments and downloads.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Solid Edge version: Open Solid Edge > Help > About Solid Edge. If version is earlier than V223.0 Update 7, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via GUI in Solid Edge application

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Solid Edge version is V223.0 Update 7 or later in Help > About Solid Edge.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Solid Edge crash logs with memory access violations
  • Windows Application Event Logs with Faulting Module: SEPSM*.dll

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Solid Edge process after opening PSM files

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 AND Source='Application Error' AND ProcessName='Edge.exe' AND FaultingModule LIKE '%SEPSM%'

🔗 References

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