CVE-2023-38562

8.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A double-free vulnerability in Weston Embedded uC-TCP-IP v3.06.01's IP header loopback parsing allows memory corruption via specially crafted network packets. This can lead to remote code execution on affected systems. Any device using this vulnerable TCP/IP stack version is at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Weston Embedded uC-TCP-IP
Versions: v3.06.01
Operating Systems: Any OS using uC-TCP-IP stack
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects embedded systems and IoT devices using this specific TCP/IP stack version.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote unauthenticated attacker gains full system control through code execution, potentially compromising the entire device.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or denial of service due to memory corruption, with potential for code execution in targeted attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation and strict firewall rules prevent access to vulnerable services.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific network packets but no authentication needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v3.06.02 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.weston-embedded.com/security-advisories

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Obtain updated uC-TCP-IP library from Weston Embedded. 2. Replace vulnerable version with patched version. 3. Recompile and redeploy affected applications. 4. Restart systems using the updated stack.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate devices using uC-TCP-IP from untrusted networks

Firewall Rules

linux

Block unnecessary network traffic to affected devices

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [PORT] -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport [PORT] -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit exposure
  • Monitor for abnormal network traffic patterns and system crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check application/library version against uC-TCP-IP v3.06.01

Check Version:

Check application documentation or build configuration for uC-TCP-IP version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify uC-TCP-IP version is v3.06.02 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • System crashes
  • Memory corruption errors
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual packet sequences to loopback interface
  • Malformed IP packets

SIEM Query:

source="network" AND (packet_size>1500 OR ip_frag_offset>0) AND dest_ip=127.0.0.1

🔗 References

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