CVE-2023-37969

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a missing authorization vulnerability in the Checkout with Zelle on Woocommerce WordPress plugin that allows attackers to bypass access controls. It affects all WordPress sites using this plugin version 3.1 and earlier. Attackers could potentially access restricted functionality or data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Checkout with Zelle on Woocommerce WordPress plugin
Versions: n/a through 3.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations with the vulnerable plugin version, regardless of hosting environment or configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could modify payment settings, access customer payment data, or manipulate Zelle transactions, potentially leading to financial fraud or data theft.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users could access administrative functions of the Zelle payment module, potentially modifying payment configurations or viewing restricted data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and authentication checks, only authorized administrators can access payment configuration and transaction data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires some level of access to the WordPress site but bypasses authorization checks within the plugin.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 3.1

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wc-zelle/vulnerability/wordpress-checkout-with-zelle-on-woocommerce-plugin-3-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Checkout with Zelle on Woocommerce'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and delete plugin, then install latest version from WordPress repository.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary Plugin Deactivation

all

Disable the vulnerable plugin until patched version is available

wp plugin deactivate wc-zelle

Access Restriction via .htaccess

linux

Restrict access to plugin directories

# Add to .htaccess in plugin directory:
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Deactivate the Checkout with Zelle plugin and use alternative payment methods
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block suspicious access to plugin endpoints

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for 'Checkout with Zelle on Woocommerce' version 3.1 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin get wc-zelle --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is greater than 3.1 in WordPress admin panel

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to /wp-content/plugins/wc-zelle/ endpoints
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access to payment functions

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to Zelle plugin endpoints from unauthorized IPs
  • POST requests to payment configuration endpoints without proper authentication

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND (uri_path="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" AND action="*zelle*" AND user_role!="administrator")

🔗 References

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