CVE-2023-37907

7.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation (LPE) in Cryptomator's MSI installer repair function. Low-privileged users can exploit administrative command prompts spawned during repair to gain elevated system privileges. Only affects Windows systems with Cryptomator installed.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cryptomator
Versions: All versions prior to 1.9.2
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects MSI installer on Windows. Requires Cryptomator to be already installed on the system.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker gains full administrative control over the Windows system, enabling installation of malware, data theft, or persistence mechanisms.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user with limited privileges escalates to administrator to bypass security controls or access restricted resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack fails due to proper user privilege separation and application of the patch.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any local user on a system with vulnerable Cryptomator can potentially gain administrative privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of the vulnerability. The advisory describes it as a 'simple LPE' via breakout from administrative CMDs.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.9.2

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/security/advisories/GHSA-9c9p-c3mg-hpjq

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Download Cryptomator 1.9.2 or later from official sources. 2. Uninstall previous version. 3. Install new version. 4. Verify installation is version 1.9.2 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove vulnerable Cryptomator installation

windows

Uninstall Cryptomator completely to eliminate the vulnerability

Control Panel > Programs > Uninstall Cryptomator

Restrict local user privileges

windows

Implement least privilege principles to limit local user capabilities

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove Cryptomator from systems where it's not essential
  • Implement strict user privilege separation and monitor for privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cryptomator version: Open Cryptomator > Help > About. If version is below 1.9.2, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wmic product where name='Cryptomator' get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Cryptomator version is 1.9.2 or higher in Help > About menu.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Windows Event Logs showing unexpected administrative command prompt execution
  • Process creation events for cmd.exe with elevated privileges from Cryptomator processes

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - local privilege escalation only

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where (Image contains 'cmd.exe' AND ParentImage contains 'msiexec.exe' AND IntegrityLevel='High') OR (ProcessName='cmd.exe' AND ParentProcessName contains 'Cryptomator')

🔗 References

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