CVE-2023-37239

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A format string vulnerability exists in Huawei's distributed file system that could allow attackers to crash the program. This affects Huawei devices running HarmonyOS where SELinux permissions can be bypassed. The vulnerability requires local access and SELinux bypass to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei HarmonyOS devices with distributed file system
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in references, but affected versions prior to July 2023 security updates
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability requires bypassing SELinux permissions to exploit. Default SELinux configuration may provide some protection.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete denial of service through program crash, potentially disrupting distributed file system operations across affected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service affecting the specific vulnerable component, requiring SELinux bypass to trigger.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if SELinux is properly configured and enforced, as the vulnerability requires bypassing SELinux protections.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access and SELinux bypass, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with local access and SELinux bypass capability could cause denial of service.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and SELinux bypass capability. Format string vulnerabilities typically require specific input crafting.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: July 2023 security updates for HarmonyOS

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/7/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for available updates in device settings. 2. Apply July 2023 security updates for HarmonyOS. 3. Restart device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Strengthen SELinux policies

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Enhance SELinux configuration to prevent bypass attempts

Review and harden SELinux policies specific to distributed file system components

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local access to vulnerable systems
  • Monitor for SELinux policy violation attempts and investigate any bypass attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check HarmonyOS version and verify if July 2023 security updates are installed

Check Version:

Check device settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm installation of July 2023 security updates and check version is updated

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SELinux denial logs for distributed file system processes
  • Process crashes related to distributed file system components

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

Process:name="distributed_file_system" AND (EventID:1000 OR SELinux:denied)

🔗 References

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