CVE-2023-37192

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Bitcoin Core allows attackers to manipulate memory to change transaction destination addresses, potentially redirecting Bitcoin payments to attacker-controlled wallets. It affects users running vulnerable versions of Bitcoin Core software. The exploit requires local access or ability to manipulate the application's memory space.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Bitcoin Core
Versions: v22.x (specific vulnerable versions within v22)
Operating Systems: All platforms running Bitcoin Core
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Bitcoin Core v22 installations are vulnerable by default. The vulnerability is in the core application code.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete loss of Bitcoin funds from redirected transactions to attacker wallets with no recovery possible.

🟠

Likely Case

Targeted attacks against high-value Bitcoin Core users resulting in financial loss from redirected transactions.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched version is used or if proper memory protection controls are enforced.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to manipulate application memory, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malware on the system could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires sophisticated memory manipulation techniques and understanding of Bitcoin Core's internal memory structures.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Bitcoin Core v23.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://bitcoin.org/en/bitcoin-core/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your wallet.dat file
2. Download Bitcoin Core v23.0 or later from bitcoin.org
3. Stop Bitcoin Core
4. Install the new version
5. Restart Bitcoin Core

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Memory Protection Controls

all

Implement strict memory protection and access controls on systems running Bitcoin Core

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Run Bitcoin Core in isolated environment with minimal privileges
  • Monitor transaction destinations carefully before confirming

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Bitcoin Core version: Help -> About Bitcoin Core or bitcoin-qt --version

Check Version:

bitcoin-qt --version or check Help -> About Bitcoin Core in GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is v23.0 or later and check for any memory manipulation attempts in system logs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected memory access patterns
  • Transaction destination changes after confirmation

Network Indicators:

  • Transactions sent to unexpected addresses

SIEM Query:

Search for Bitcoin Core process memory manipulation events or unexpected transaction destinations

🔗 References

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