CVE-2023-36887

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on systems running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge. Attackers can exploit this by tricking users into visiting a malicious website or opening a specially crafted file. All users of affected Microsoft Edge versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Versions: Versions prior to 116.0.1938.54
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected Microsoft Edge versions are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's computer, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious code execution in the context of the current user, potentially leading to credential theft, data exfiltration, or lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper security controls like application sandboxing, exploit mitigations, and network segmentation preventing full system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website or opening malicious file). No authentication required for initial access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge version 116.0.1938.54 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36887

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge. 2. Click Settings (three dots) → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge. 3. Browser will automatically check for updates and install if available. 4. Restart Edge when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript Execution

windows

Temporarily disable JavaScript in Microsoft Edge to prevent exploitation through malicious websites

edge://settings/content/javascript

Use Application Control

windows

Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user access to untrusted websites using web filtering solutions
  • Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement if exploitation occurs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Microsoft Edge version by navigating to edge://settings/help. If version is below 116.0.1938.54, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

edge://settings/help

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify version is 116.0.1938.54 or higher in edge://settings/help.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Edge process behavior
  • Suspicious child processes spawned from Edge
  • Unexpected network connections from Edge

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections to known malicious domains from Edge
  • Unusual download patterns from Edge

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where ParentImage contains "msedge.exe" and CommandLine contains suspicious patterns

🔗 References

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