CVE-2023-36787

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows attackers to gain elevated privileges through a use-after-free memory corruption flaw. It affects users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge on Windows systems. Successful exploitation could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code with higher privileges than intended.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Versions: Versions prior to 116.0.1938.69
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Microsoft Edge on Windows; other Chromium-based browsers are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with SYSTEM-level privileges, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to bypass security controls, install additional malware, or access restricted system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patch management and security controls; exploitation attempts would be blocked or detected.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires local access and specific conditions; no public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 116.0.1938.69 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36787

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge 2. Click Settings (three dots) → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge 3. Browser will automatically check for and install updates 4. Restart Edge when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Edge via Group Policy

windows

Temporarily disable Microsoft Edge while awaiting patch deployment

gpedit.msc → Computer Configuration → Administrative Templates → Windows Components → Microsoft Edge → 'Allow Microsoft Edge to start and load the Start and New Tab page at Windows startup, and each time Microsoft Edge is closed' → Disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized Edge execution
  • Enable Windows Defender Exploit Guard with Attack Surface Reduction rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version: edge://settings/help or edge://version

Check Version:

msedge --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Edge version is 116.0.1938.69 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Edge process creation with elevated privileges
  • Edge crash reports with memory corruption signatures

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Edge processes

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where (Image contains 'msedge.exe' and IntegrityLevel contains 'High' or 'System')

🔗 References

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