CVE-2023-36735

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Microsoft Edge allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges by exploiting a use-after-free memory corruption flaw. It affects all users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge on Windows systems. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Versions: Versions prior to 116.0.1938.69
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of Microsoft Edge on affected Windows versions are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the Chromium component shared with Google Chrome.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with SYSTEM-level privileges, enabling installation of persistent malware, data theft, and lateral movement across networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to bypass security controls, install additional malware, or access sensitive system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if Edge is run with sandboxing enabled and users have limited privileges, though exploitation could still bypass some security boundaries.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (visiting malicious site) but can be combined with other exploits for remote code execution.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or malware with initial foothold can escalate privileges to compromise the entire system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or ability to execute code in user context first. Often chained with other vulnerabilities for remote exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge version 116.0.1938.69 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36735

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge. 2. Click Settings (three dots) → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge. 3. Browser will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Restart Edge when prompted. For enterprise deployments, use Microsoft Edge Update policies or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Edge sandbox escape mitigations

windows

Configure Edge to run with enhanced sandboxing to limit privilege escalation impact

Not applicable - configure via Group Policy or registry settings

Run Edge with reduced privileges

windows

Configure Edge to run as standard user without administrative rights

Not applicable - configure via Windows User Account Control settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict Edge usage to non-administrative accounts and implement application control policies
  • Deploy additional endpoint protection with memory corruption exploit prevention capabilities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Open Microsoft Edge → Settings → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge. Check if version is below 116.0.1938.69.

Check Version:

On Windows command line: "reg query "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Edge\BLBeacon" /v version" or check Edge → Settings → About Microsoft Edge

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Edge version is 116.0.1938.69 or higher in About Microsoft Edge page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Windows Event Logs: Process creation events showing Edge spawning child processes with elevated privileges
  • Security logs: Privilege escalation attempts, unexpected process behavior from msedge.exe

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network connections originating from Edge processes with elevated privileges
  • DNS queries to known exploit or C2 domains from Edge

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where (Image="*\\msedge.exe") AND (ParentImage!="*\\msedge.exe") AND (IntegrityLevel="High" OR IntegrityLevel="System")

🔗 References

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