CVE-2023-3638

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication on GeoVision GV-ADR2701 security cameras by manipulating login responses. Affected organizations using these cameras for surveillance are at risk of unauthorized access to video feeds and camera controls.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GeoVision GV-ADR2701
Versions: All versions prior to firmware update
Operating Systems: Embedded camera firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable; no special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of surveillance system allowing attackers to view/disable cameras, access network resources, or pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to live video feeds, camera configuration changes, and potential privacy violations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if cameras are isolated on separate network segments with strict access controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - These cameras are often exposed to the internet for remote monitoring, making them prime targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still vulnerable to internal threats but less exposed than internet-facing deployments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass vulnerabilities are frequently weaponized due to their simplicity and high impact.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor for latest firmware

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-199-05

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest firmware from GeoVision support portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Upload firmware via web interface. 4. Reboot camera. 5. Verify firmware version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate cameras on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules

Access Control Lists

all

Restrict camera web interface access to authorized IP addresses only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Place cameras behind VPN with multi-factor authentication for remote access
  • Disable remote web interface access and use only local network monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to manipulate login response using proxy tools like Burp Suite or test with known exploit scripts if available.

Check Version:

Check firmware version in camera web interface under System > Information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches patched release and test authentication bypass attempts fail.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful access
  • Login from unusual IP addresses
  • Configuration changes without authorized user activity

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP traffic to camera web interface with manipulated authentication headers
  • Unusual outbound connections from camera

SIEM Query:

source="camera_logs" AND (event="login_success" AND user="unknown" OR event="config_change" AND user="unknown")

🔗 References

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