CVE-2023-36368

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A vulnerability in MonetDB Server's cs_bind_ubat component allows attackers to cause Denial of Service (DoS) by sending specially crafted SQL statements. This affects MonetDB Server versions 11.45.17 and 11.46.0, potentially disrupting database availability for applications relying on these versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MonetDB Server
Versions: 11.45.17 and 11.46.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running MonetDB
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments of affected versions are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database service disruption, making all data inaccessible and causing application downtime until service is restored.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service interruption requiring database restart, causing brief application unavailability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring allowing quick detection and response.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit remotely via SQL queries without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires network access but could be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending crafted SQL statements, which is straightforward for attackers with database access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 11.45.17 and 11.46.0

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/MonetDB/MonetDB/issues/7379

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Upgrade MonetDB Server to a version beyond 11.45.17 or 11.46.0. 2. Stop the MonetDB service. 3. Install the updated version. 4. Restart the MonetDB service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

SQL Query Filtering

all

Implement input validation to filter or block suspicious SQL patterns at application layer

Network Access Restriction

linux

Restrict database access to only trusted application servers using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 50000 -s trusted_ip -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 50000 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate MonetDB servers from untrusted networks
  • Deploy rate limiting on database connections to mitigate DoS impact

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check MonetDB version using 'mclient --version' or query 'SELECT * FROM sys.version();'

Check Version:

mclient --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is newer than 11.45.17 and 11.46.0, then test with normal SQL operations

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple connection failures
  • Database crash/restart events
  • Unusual SQL query patterns

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of SQL queries from single source
  • Malformed SQL packets

SIEM Query:

source="monetdb.log" AND ("crash" OR "segfault" OR "abnormal termination")

🔗 References

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