CVE-2023-36362

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in MonetDB Server's rel_sequences component allows attackers to execute crafted SQL statements that cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by crashing or hanging the database server. It affects MonetDB Server versions 11.45.17 and 11.46.0. Database administrators running these versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • MonetDB Server
Versions: 11.45.17 and 11.46.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running MonetDB
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database service outage requiring restart, potential data corruption if transactions are interrupted, and extended downtime during recovery.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary database unavailability affecting dependent applications, requiring manual intervention to restart the service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring allowing quick detection and recovery.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If exposed to untrusted networks, attackers can easily trigger DoS with simple SQL queries.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users or compromised accounts could still exploit, but attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Crafted SQL statements can be sent by any user with database access. No authentication bypass needed if database accepts external connections.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 11.46.0 (check latest release)

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/MonetDB/MonetDB/issues/7387

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup database. 2. Stop MonetDB service. 3. Upgrade to patched version. 4. Restart service. 5. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

all

Limit database access to trusted IPs only to prevent external exploitation

Configure firewall rules to restrict port 50000/tcp (default MonetDB port)

SQL Input Validation

all

Implement application-layer validation to filter suspicious SQL patterns

Implement prepared statements and parameterized queries in applications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to limit database access
  • Deploy monitoring with alerting for unusual SQL patterns or service crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check MonetDB version: mclient --version or SELECT * FROM sys.version();

Check Version:

mclient --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is newer than 11.46.0 and test with known safe SQL sequences

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Database crash logs
  • Unusual SQL query patterns targeting rel_sequences
  • Service restart events

Network Indicators:

  • Multiple SQL connection attempts with crafted sequences
  • Traffic spikes to database port

SIEM Query:

source="monetdb.log" AND ("crash" OR "segfault" OR "rel_sequences")

🔗 References

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