CVE-2023-36014

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by tricking users into visiting a specially crafted website. All users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge are affected, with successful exploitation potentially leading to full system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Versions: Versions prior to 119.0.2151.44
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. No special settings or configurations are required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with attacker gaining full control over the victim's computer, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware installation leading to credential theft, data exfiltration, or system disruption through drive-by download attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper security controls, potentially resulting in browser crash or sandbox escape without full system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the site.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal site or attacker to have internal network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website) but no authentication. Microsoft has not disclosed technical details to prevent weaponization.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 119.0.2151.44 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36014

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge. 2. Click Settings (three dots) → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge. 3. Browser will automatically check for updates and install if available. 4. Restart browser when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Disabling JavaScript prevents the exploit from executing but breaks most website functionality.

edge://settings/content/javascript

Use Enhanced Security Mode

windows

Enable Microsoft Edge's Enhanced Security Mode for additional protection layers.

edge://settings/privacy

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser usage to trusted websites only using network filtering or proxy rules.
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized binaries.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version: Open Edge → Settings → About Microsoft Edge. If version is below 119.0.2151.44, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

edge://settings/help or 'msedge --version' in command line

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Edge version is 119.0.2151.44 or higher after update and restart.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Edge crashes
  • Suspicious child processes spawned from Edge
  • Unusual network connections from Edge to unknown IPs

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections following Edge usage

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where ParentImage contains 'msedge.exe' and CommandLine contains unusual parameters

🔗 References

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