CVE-2023-35849

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-35849 is an improper validation vulnerability in VirtualSquare picoTCP (PicoTCP-NG) where the library fails to properly check header sizes, potentially allowing access to data outside packet boundaries. This affects all systems using picoTCP versions through 2.1 for network communication. Attackers could exploit this to cause denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • VirtualSquare picoTCP
  • PicoTCP-NG
Versions: All versions through 2.1
Operating Systems: Linux, Embedded systems, Any OS using picoTCP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects any application or device using picoTCP library for network communication. Embedded/IoT devices may be particularly vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data exfiltration, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through application crashes or system instability, potentially leading to service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, minimal exposure, and monitoring in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Network-facing services using picoTCP are directly exploitable from the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could be exploited by compromised internal hosts or malicious insiders.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted network packets to vulnerable systems. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after commit 4b9a16764f2b12b611de9c34a50b4713d10ca401

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/virtualsquare/picotcp/commit/4b9a16764f2b12b611de9c34a50b4713d10ca401

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update picoTCP to latest version from GitHub repository. 2. Recompile any applications using picoTCP. 3. Restart affected services or systems.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate systems using picoTCP from untrusted networks

Firewall Rules

linux

Restrict network access to picoTCP services

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [PORT] -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport [PORT] -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls and segmentation
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check picoTCP version in source code or compiled libraries. Versions ≤2.1 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

grep -r "PICO_VERSION" in source code or check library metadata

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify picoTCP version includes commit 4b9a16764f2b12b611de9c34a50b4713d10ca401 or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected network packet handling

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual packet patterns targeting picoTCP services
  • Traffic with malformed headers

SIEM Query:

source="*picoTCP*" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="memory_violation")

🔗 References

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