CVE-2023-35802

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-35802 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in the CAPWAP protocol implementation of IQ Engine on Extreme Network AP devices. Attackers with access to the internal management interface can exploit this to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. Organizations using affected Extreme Network AP devices are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Extreme Network AP devices running IQ Engine
Versions: All versions before 10.6r1
Operating Systems: IQ Engine firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with CAPWAP protocol enabled. Requires access to internal management interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code, pivot to other network segments, and maintain persistent access to the network infrastructure.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to AP device compromise, network disruption, and potential credential harvesting from connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation prevents access to management interfaces and proper access controls are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires access to internal management interface/subnet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Attackers with internal network access can exploit this vulnerability to gain full control of AP devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires network access to management interface and knowledge of CAPWAP protocol manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: IQ Engine 10.6r1 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://extremeportal.force.com/ExtrArticleDetail?an=000112741

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download IQ Engine 10.6r1 or later from Extreme Networks support portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Upload and install the new firmware. 4. Reboot the AP device. 5. Verify the firmware version is 10.6r1 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict access to AP management interfaces using network segmentation and firewall rules

Disable CAPWAP if not needed

all

Disable CAPWAP protocol on AP devices if not required for network operations

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate AP management interfaces from general network traffic
  • Deploy network monitoring and intrusion detection systems to detect CAPWAP protocol anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check IQ Engine firmware version via AP web interface or CLI. If version is below 10.6r1, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

show version (via CLI) or check System Information in web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is 10.6r1 or higher and test CAPWAP connectivity to ensure functionality is maintained.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual CAPWAP protocol traffic patterns
  • Multiple failed CAPWAP connection attempts
  • AP device reboots or instability

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal CAPWAP packet sizes
  • Suspicious traffic to AP management interfaces on port 5246/5247

SIEM Query:

source_port:5246 OR source_port:5247 AND (packet_size > threshold OR protocol_anomaly = true)

🔗 References

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