CVE-2023-35632

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock allows an attacker to gain SYSTEM-level privileges by exploiting an integer overflow. It affects Windows systems where an authenticated attacker can execute code locally.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Windows
Versions: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects default installations where the vulnerable driver component is present.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with SYSTEM privileges, enabling installation of malware, data theft, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from a standard user account to SYSTEM, allowing attackers to bypass security controls and maintain persistence.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper patch management and least privilege principles are enforced, restricting initial access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local authenticated access, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial access to a system, they can exploit this to escalate privileges and move laterally.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local authenticated access and knowledge of exploitation techniques for integer overflow vulnerabilities.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply the November 2023 security updates from Microsoft

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-35632

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Windows Update settings
2. Check for updates
3. Install all available security updates
4. Restart the system when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user privileges

windows

Apply least privilege principles to limit what authenticated users can do on systems

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and network segmentation to limit lateral movement
  • Monitor for privilege escalation attempts and unusual SYSTEM-level activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if November 2023 security updates are installed via Windows Update history or systeminfo command

Check Version:

systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify KB5032190 (or later) is installed for Windows 10/11, or equivalent Server updates

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Event ID 4688 with parent process anomalies
  • Unexpected SYSTEM privilege acquisition
  • Process creation from unusual locations

Network Indicators:

  • Lateral movement attempts following local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND NewProcessName="*" AND TokenElevationType=%%1938

🔗 References

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