CVE-2023-35380

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This Windows kernel vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated SYSTEM privileges. It affects Windows operating systems and requires local access to exploit. Attackers can gain complete control over affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Windows 10
  • Windows 11
  • Windows Server 2016
  • Windows Server 2019
  • Windows Server 2022
Versions: Multiple versions - check Microsoft advisory for specific affected builds
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects default installations. Requires authenticated user access. Kernel-level vulnerability affecting core OS components.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with persistent backdoor installation, credential theft, lateral movement across network, and data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from standard user to SYSTEM, enabling malware persistence, disabling security controls, and accessing sensitive system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper endpoint protection, least privilege enforcement, and network segmentation preventing lateral movement.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local authenticated access, not directly exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or malware with user access can escalate to full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local authenticated access. CWE-416 indicates use-after-free vulnerability requiring specific memory manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft's July 2023 or later security updates for specific KB numbers

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-35380

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply latest Windows security updates via Windows Update. 2. For enterprise: Deploy through WSUS or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager. 3. Verify installation with 'wmic qfe list' or 'Get-Hotfix' in PowerShell.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user privileges

windows

Implement least privilege principle to limit users who could exploit this vulnerability

Enable exploit protection

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Use Windows Defender Exploit Guard to mitigate exploitation attempts

Set-ProcessMitigation -System -Enable DEP,ASLR,CFG

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict endpoint detection and response (EDR) to detect privilege escalation attempts
  • Segment networks to limit lateral movement if exploitation occurs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Windows build number against Microsoft's advisory. Use 'winver' command or 'Get-ComputerInfo | Select WindowsProductName, WindowsVersion' in PowerShell.

Check Version:

systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify KB patch installation with 'Get-HotFix | Where-Object {$_.HotFixID -like "KB*"}' and compare with Microsoft's fixed versions.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Windows Security Event ID 4688 (process creation) showing unusual parent-child relationships
  • Sysmon Event ID 10 (ProcessAccess) with suspicious access patterns
  • Unexpected SYSTEM privilege acquisition by user processes

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable - focus on host-based detection

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND NewProcessName="*" AND ParentProcessName="*" | where privilege_escalation_patterns_detected

🔗 References

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