CVE-2023-3523

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read in the GPAC multimedia framework that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents. It affects users of GPAC versions prior to 2.2.2 who process untrusted media files. The vulnerability could lead to information disclosure or be used as part of a more complex attack chain.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GPAC (GPAC Project on Advanced Content)
Versions: All versions prior to 2.2.2
Operating Systems: All platforms running GPAC
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in core parsing functionality, affecting all configurations that process media files

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Memory disclosure leading to sensitive information leakage, potential ASLR bypass, or crash causing denial of service

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) when processing malicious media files

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and memory protections

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Applications processing user-uploaded media files could be exploited
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires processing of malicious media files, less likely in controlled environments

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious media files; no public exploit code identified

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.2.2

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/64201a26476c12a7dbd7ffb5757743af6954db96

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download GPAC 2.2.2 or later from official repository. 2. Compile and install following platform-specific build instructions. 3. Restart any services using GPAC.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and sanitization

all

Implement strict validation of media files before processing

Memory protection controls

linux

Enable ASLR and other memory protection mechanisms

sysctl -w kernel.randomize_va_space=2

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict processing of untrusted media files
  • Implement network segmentation and isolate GPAC services

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GPAC version with 'gpac -version' or 'gpac --version'

Check Version:

gpac -version 2>&1 | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2.2.2 or higher after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes
  • Memory access violation errors
  • Unexpected termination of GPAC processes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual media file uploads to services using GPAC

SIEM Query:

process:gpac AND (event_id:1000 OR event_id:1001 OR severity:critical)

🔗 References

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