CVE-2023-34440

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This UEFI firmware vulnerability in certain Intel processors allows a privileged attacker with local access to potentially escalate privileges by exploiting improper input validation. It affects systems running vulnerable Intel processor firmware. The attacker must already have privileged access to the system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel processors with vulnerable UEFI firmware
Versions: Specific firmware versions not publicly detailed; refer to Intel advisory for affected processors
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects specific Intel processor families; requires checking Intel's processor list in advisory. Virtual machines may be affected if underlying hardware is vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise where attacker gains highest privilege level (ring -2/SMM) and can install persistent firmware-level malware that survives OS reinstallation.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from administrator/root to firmware-level access, enabling persistence mechanisms and bypassing OS security controls.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls prevent unauthorized privileged access and firmware integrity protections are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local privileged access, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Insider threat or compromised admin accounts could exploit this for persistent access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires privileged local access and knowledge of UEFI exploitation techniques. No public exploit code available as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Updated UEFI firmware from system/device manufacturer

Vendor Advisory: https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01139.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check system/motherboard manufacturer website for BIOS/UEFI firmware updates. 2. Download appropriate firmware update for your specific hardware model. 3. Follow manufacturer's firmware update instructions carefully (usually involves bootable USB or Windows/Linux updater). 4. Reboot system to apply firmware update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict privileged access

all

Limit administrative/root access to essential personnel only to reduce attack surface

Enable firmware integrity protections

all

Enable Secure Boot and Intel Boot Guard if supported by hardware

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for privileged accounts
  • Consider hardware replacement if critical systems cannot be updated

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system BIOS/UEFI version against manufacturer's patched versions. Use 'sudo dmidecode -t bios' on Linux or 'wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion' on Windows.

Check Version:

Linux: sudo dmidecode -t bios | grep Version; Windows: wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify BIOS/UEFI version matches patched version from manufacturer after update. Check that Secure Boot is enabled if supported.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected BIOS/UEFI configuration changes
  • Failed firmware update attempts
  • Privileged account anomalies

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

Search for: (EventID=6008 OR 'unexpected shutdown') AND (process='firmware' OR 'bios update') OR privileged account access outside normal patterns

🔗 References

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