CVE-2023-3420

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a type confusion vulnerability in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine that could allow an attacker to trigger heap corruption by tricking the browser into misinterpreting object types. Attackers could exploit this via malicious web pages to potentially execute arbitrary code. All users running vulnerable Chrome versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 114.0.5735.198
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Embedded Chromium instances may also be affected.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within sandboxed browser process.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash with no further impact if sandbox holds, or blocked exploit attempt.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via visiting malicious websites without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction with crafted content, but internal threats possible.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Type confusion vulnerabilities in V8 have historically been exploited in the wild, but no specific exploit for this CVE is publicly documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 114.0.5735.198 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_26.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart with the patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript execution to block exploitation vectors.

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Ensure site isolation is enabled to limit impact if exploited.

chrome://flags/#site-isolation-trial-opt-out → Disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser usage to trusted websites only.
  • Implement network filtering to block malicious domains and scripts.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 114.0.5735.198, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or chrome://version (all platforms)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 114.0.5735.198 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with V8-related errors
  • Unexpected process termination logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains serving exploit code
  • Unusual JavaScript execution patterns

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_logs" AND (message="V8" OR message="heap corruption")

🔗 References

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