CVE-2023-3376

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Digital Strategy Zekiweb allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through unvalidated user input. It affects all Zekiweb installations before version 2, potentially compromising database integrity and confidentiality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Digital Strategy Zekiweb
Versions: All versions before 2.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running Zekiweb
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, modification, deletion, and potential remote code execution on the database server.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, extraction of sensitive information, and potential privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries in place, though risk remains if vulnerable code paths are exposed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit with basic web security testing tools.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 2.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0408

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Zekiweb version 2.0 or later from official vendor sources. 2. Backup current installation and database. 3. Install the updated version following vendor documentation. 4. Restart the Zekiweb service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules to block malicious requests.

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement application-level input validation to sanitize user inputs before processing.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate Zekiweb instance behind a reverse proxy with strict SQL injection filtering
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from Zekiweb server only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Zekiweb version in administration panel or configuration files. If version is below 2.0, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check Zekiweb admin interface or configuration files for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Zekiweb version is 2.0 or higher after update and test SQL injection attempts are blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL syntax
  • Long or malformed query strings in access logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, etc.)
  • Abnormal database query patterns from application server

SIEM Query:

source="zekiweb.log" AND ("sql" OR "syntax" OR "union" OR "select" OR "' OR '1'='1")

🔗 References

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