CVE-2023-33025

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption in Qualcomm's Data Modem when processing a non-standard SDP body during a VoLTE call. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service on affected devices. This affects smartphones and other devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with Data Modem functionality
Versions: Specific chipset versions not detailed in public advisory
Operating Systems: Android and other mobile OS using affected chipsets
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires VoLTE capability and network support. Affects mobile devices with vulnerable Qualcomm modem firmware.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Device crash or reboot causing denial of service during VoLTE calls.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if patched or if VoLTE is disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Can be triggered via malicious VoLTE calls from network.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires specific VoLTE call processing.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires ability to send malicious VoLTE calls to target device.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to January 2024 Qualcomm security bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/january-2024-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for security updates. 2. Apply latest firmware/OS update from device vendor. 3. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable VoLTE

android

Turn off VoLTE capability to prevent exploitation via malicious calls

Settings > Network & Internet > Mobile network > VoLTE calls (toggle off)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable VoLTE functionality in device settings
  • Use alternative communication methods (standard voice calls, VoIP apps)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset model and firmware version against Qualcomm advisory

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Android security patch level

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify device has January 2024 or later security patches installed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Modem crash logs
  • Unexpected VoLTE call failures
  • Kernel panic related to modem

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed SDP packets in VoLTE signaling

SIEM Query:

device_logs: "modem crash" OR "VoLTE failure" OR "SDP parsing error"

🔗 References

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