CVE-2023-31943

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Online Travel Agency System v1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ticket_id parameter. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content, including sensitive customer and booking information. Any organization using this specific travel agency software version is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Online Travel Agency System
Versions: v1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default installation; requires PHP environment with database backend.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive customer data (PII, payment information, travel details), booking manipulation, and potential privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or limited data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple SQL injection via GET/POST parameter; exploit tools like sqlmap can automate exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review the vulnerable code in ticket_detail.php
2. Implement parameterized queries or prepared statements
3. Add input validation for ticket_id parameter
4. Test the fix thoroughly before deployment

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in ticket_id parameter

WAF-specific configuration commands vary by vendor

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to accept only numeric values for ticket_id

PHP: if(!is_numeric($_GET['ticket_id'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a reverse proxy with strict input filtering
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the application server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test ticket_detail.php with SQL injection payloads like: ticket_detail.php?ticket_id=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection tests and verify they are blocked or sanitized; check that only numeric values are accepted

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts after SQL injection
  • Suspicious ticket_id parameter values containing SQL keywords

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL injection patterns in ticket_id parameter
  • Unusual database query patterns from application server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (ticket_id="*' OR*" OR ticket_id="*UNION*" OR ticket_id="*SELECT*" OR ticket_id="*--*" OR ticket_id="*;*" OR ticket_id="*/*")

🔗 References

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