CVE-2023-31890

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-31890 is a critical XML deserialization vulnerability in glazedlists v1.11.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the BeanXMLByteCoder.decode() method. This affects any application using the vulnerable glazedlists library for XML data processing. Attackers can achieve remote code execution with potentially devastating consequences.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • glazedlists
Versions: v1.11.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running Java applications with glazedlists
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any Java application using glazedlists v1.11.0 for XML deserialization is vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the core library functionality.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the affected system, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to data exfiltration, installation of backdoors, or use of the system as part of a botnet.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, least privilege principles, and input validation are implemented, though the vulnerability remains dangerous.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Applications exposed to untrusted XML input from external sources are directly exploitable without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications processing XML from untrusted sources remain vulnerable, though attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is in a fundamental deserialization function, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with XML input access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v1.12.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/glazedlists/glazedlists/issues/709

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify all applications using glazedlists v1.11.0. 2. Update dependency to v1.12.0 or later. 3. Rebuild and redeploy affected applications. 4. Restart application servers.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation to reject or sanitize XML input before it reaches the vulnerable deserialization function.

Disable XML Deserialization

all

Configure applications to avoid using BeanXMLByteCoder.decode() for untrusted XML data.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems from untrusted networks.
  • Deploy application firewalls (WAF) with XML payload inspection to block malicious deserialization attempts.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check application dependencies for glazedlists v1.11.0. For Maven projects: mvn dependency:tree | grep glazedlists. For Gradle: gradle dependencies | grep glazedlists.

Check Version:

java -cp "path/to/application.jar" org.example.VersionCheck 2>&1 | grep glazedlists

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify glazedlists version is v1.12.0 or later in dependency files and runtime classpath.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual XML processing errors
  • Stack traces containing BeanXMLByteCoder.decode
  • Unexpected process spawns from Java applications

Network Indicators:

  • XML payloads with serialized Java objects
  • Unusual outbound connections from application servers

SIEM Query:

source="application.logs" AND ("BeanXMLByteCoder" OR "XML deserialization error")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export