CVE-2023-3179

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CSRF vulnerability in the POST SMTP Mailer WordPress plugin allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into resending emails to attacker-controlled addresses. Attackers could exploit this to intercept password reset emails and potentially take over accounts. WordPress sites using vulnerable plugin versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • POST SMTP Mailer WordPress plugin
Versions: Versions before 2.5.7
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker to trick logged-in users with manage_postman_smtp capability (typically administrators).

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Account takeover through intercepted password reset emails, leading to complete site compromise and potential data breach.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized email redirection allowing attackers to reset passwords and gain access to user accounts.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper CSRF protections and email verification mechanisms in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires social engineering to trick authenticated users into clicking malicious links.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.5.7

Vendor Advisory: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/542caa40-b199-4397-90bb-4fdb693ebb24

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find POST SMTP Mailer and update to version 2.5.7 or later. 4. Verify update completes successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Temporary Plugin Deactivation

all

Disable the vulnerable plugin until patching is possible

wp plugin deactivate post-smtp

CSRF Protection Implementation

all

Add CSRF tokens to AJAX requests via custom code

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict plugin access to trusted administrators only
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block suspicious AJAX requests

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → POST SMTP Mailer version number

Check Version:

wp plugin get post-smtp --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm plugin version is 2.5.7 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple email resend requests from same user session
  • Unusual AJAX requests to post-smtp endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=post_smtp_* parameters

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND uri="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" AND action="post_smtp_*"

🔗 References

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