CVE-2023-31707

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-31707 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in SEMCMS 1.5 that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Ant_Rponse.php file. This affects all websites running SEMCMS 1.5, potentially leading to complete database compromise. Attackers can steal sensitive data, modify content, or gain administrative access to affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SEMCMS
Versions: 1.5
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of SEMCMS 1.5 are vulnerable by default. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database takeover leading to data theft, website defacement, and full system compromise including credential harvesting and remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Database exfiltration of sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, and administrative access leading to website compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited data exposure if proper input validation and WAF rules are in place, but SQL injection attempts may still cause service disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - SEMCMS is typically deployed as a web application directly exposed to the internet, making it easily accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If deployed internally only, risk is reduced but still significant due to potential insider threats or lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept exists in GitHub repositories. Exploitation requires minimal technical skill due to the straightforward SQL injection vector.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available, or implement workarounds and input validation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for all user inputs in Ant_Rponse.php

Manual code review and modification of Ant_Rponse.php to use prepared statements

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting Ant_Rponse.php

Add WAF rule: deny requests to */Ant_Rponse.php with SQL keywords in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate SEMCMS from critical systems
  • Deploy database monitoring and alerting for suspicious SQL queries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Ant_Rponse.php exists in SEMCMS installation and test with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check SEMCMS version in configuration files or admin panel

Verify Fix Applied:

Test Ant_Rponse.php with SQL injection payloads to ensure they are properly sanitized or blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple requests to Ant_Rponse.php with SQL keywords
  • Error messages containing SQL syntax

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to Ant_Rponse.php with SQL injection payloads
  • Unusual database traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="*Ant_Rponse.php*" AND (payload="*UNION*" OR payload="*SELECT*" OR payload="*INSERT*" OR payload="*DELETE*")

🔗 References

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