CVE-2023-31310

5.0 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers with existing system privileges to send malformed commands to Power Management Firmware, potentially disrupting temperature control functions. It affects systems with AMD processors using vulnerable PMFW versions. The impact is limited to integrity and availability of power management features.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AMD processors with vulnerable Power Management Firmware
Versions: Specific versions not publicly detailed in advisory
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker to have system-level privileges to access PMFW interface.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete loss of power management functionality leading to system instability, thermal issues, or forced shutdowns.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary disruption of temperature monitoring or control functions requiring system reboot.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper privilege separation and input validation are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local system access and elevated privileges.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised accounts with system privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires privileged access to system and knowledge of PMFW interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to AMD advisory for specific firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-6005.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check AMD advisory for affected processor models
2. Download updated firmware from system/motherboard vendor
3. Follow vendor-specific firmware update procedures
4. Reboot system after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict privileged access

all

Limit system administrator privileges to trusted personnel only

Implement least privilege

all

Ensure users and services only have necessary permissions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and privilege separation
  • Monitor for unusual system behavior or privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system BIOS/firmware version against AMD advisory for affected models

Check Version:

System-specific commands vary by manufacturer (e.g., dmidecode on Linux, systeminfo on Windows)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual firmware access attempts
  • System logs showing temperature sensor errors
  • Unexpected system reboots or thermal events

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable - local system vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for: firmware access events from non-admin users OR temperature sensor anomalies

🔗 References

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