CVE-2023-31242

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This authentication bypass vulnerability in Open Automation Software OAS Platform allows attackers to gain unauthorized access by sending specially-crafted network requests to the OAS Engine. Affected organizations using OAS Platform v18.00.0072 for industrial automation and SCADA systems are at risk of unauthorized system access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Open Automation Software OAS Platform
Versions: v18.00.0072
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects OAS Engine functionality specifically; other components may not be directly vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of industrial control systems leading to operational disruption, data theft, or physical damage to industrial processes.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to OAS Platform allowing data exfiltration, configuration changes, or lateral movement within industrial networks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and authentication controls preventing exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exposed OAS Engine instances can be exploited remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending a specific sequence of network requests but no authentication is needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v18.00.0073 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://openautomationsoftware.com/security-advisories/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest version from Open Automation Software website. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Install update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart OAS services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate OAS Platform from untrusted networks and internet exposure

Access Control Lists

all

Restrict network access to OAS Engine ports (58727/TCP by default)

# Windows firewall: netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Block OAS Engine" dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=58727 remoteip=any
# Linux iptables: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 58727 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate OAS Platform from untrusted networks
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for authentication bypass attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check OAS Platform version in administration console or via OAS Configuration utility

Check Version:

# Windows: Check OAS version in installed programs list or registry HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Open Automation Software

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is v18.00.0073 or later and test authentication functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Unusual sequence of requests to OAS Engine endpoints
  • Authentication logs showing bypass patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to OAS Engine port 58727/TCP
  • Specific request sequences matching exploit patterns

SIEM Query:

source="OAS_Engine" AND (event_type="auth_failure" OR event_type="auth_bypass")

🔗 References

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