CVE-2023-30501

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as root on Aruba EdgeConnect Enterprise appliances through the command line interface. This leads to complete system compromise. Only users with authenticated access to the CLI are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Aruba EdgeConnect Enterprise
Versions: All versions prior to 9.2.5.0
Operating Systems: ArubaOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated CLI access; default configurations with CLI enabled are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with root privileges, data exfiltration, lateral movement, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized administrative access leading to network configuration changes, credential theft, and service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if strong authentication controls, network segmentation, and least privilege access are enforced.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but commands execute with root privileges.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 9.2.5.0 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2023-007.txt

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download patch from Aruba support portal. 2. Backup configuration. 3. Apply patch via CLI or web interface. 4. Reboot appliance. 5. Verify version update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict CLI Access

all

Limit CLI access to trusted administrative accounts only and implement strong authentication.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate EdgeConnect appliances from untrusted networks and implement strict firewall rules.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts.
  • Monitor CLI access logs for unusual activity and implement network segmentation to limit blast radius.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current version via CLI: 'show version' and compare to vulnerable versions (<9.2.5.0).

Check Version:

show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 9.2.5.0 or higher using 'show version' command.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual CLI command execution patterns
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Commands typically restricted to root users

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from EdgeConnect appliance
  • Anomalous SSH or CLI traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="edgeconnect" AND (event_type="cli_command" AND command="*root*" OR command="*sudo*")

🔗 References

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