CVE-2023-3049

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-3049 is an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in TMT Lockcell that allows attackers to upload malicious files and execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. This affects Lockcell versions before 15, potentially leading to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • TMT Lockcell
Versions: All versions before 15
Operating Systems: All supported OS for Lockcell
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any system running vulnerable Lockcell versions with file upload functionality enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with remote code execution, data theft, lateral movement, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized file upload leading to command injection, system access, and potential data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file upload restrictions and command execution controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Combination of file upload and command injection suggests straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 15 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://fordefence.com/cve-2023-3049-unrestricted-upload-of-file-with-dangerous-type-vulnerability-allows-command-injection/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download Lockcell version 15 or later from official vendor source. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Install updated version following vendor instructions. 4. Restart Lockcell service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict File Upload Types

all

Configure Lockcell to only accept specific safe file types and implement file extension validation.

Disable Unnecessary Upload Functionality

all

Temporarily disable file upload features if not required for operations.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate Lockcell systems
  • Deploy web application firewall with file upload and command injection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Lockcell version via admin interface or configuration files. Versions below 15 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check Lockcell admin panel or configuration files for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Lockcell version is 15 or higher and test file upload functionality with restricted file types.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads, unexpected command execution attempts, file type validation failures

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious file uploads to Lockcell endpoints, unexpected outbound connections post-upload

SIEM Query:

source="lockcell" AND (event="file_upload" OR event="command_execution")

🔗 References

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