CVE-2023-28832

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated privileged remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 devices. The web-based management interface fails to properly validate user input, enabling command injection attacks. Organizations using SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712 or CC716 devices with versions V2.0 to before V2.1 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC712
  • SIMATIC Cloud Connect 7 CC716
Versions: All versions >= V2.0 < V2.1
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux-based industrial OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects web-based management interface; requires authenticated privileged access to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root-level access, allowing attackers to install persistent backdoors, exfiltrate sensitive industrial data, disrupt operations, or pivot to other network segments.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized command execution leading to data theft, system manipulation, or service disruption in industrial environments.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, authentication controls, and monitoring are implemented, though risk remains due to the authenticated nature.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If devices are exposed to the internet, attackers can exploit this after obtaining credentials through other means.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires authenticated access, but insider threats or compromised internal accounts could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Once authenticated, exploitation is straightforward due to improper input validation.

Exploitation requires authenticated privileged access; no public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: V2.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-555292.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware version V2.1 or later from Siemens support portal. 2. Backup device configuration. 3. Upload and install the new firmware via the web interface. 4. Reboot the device. 5. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks and restrict access to management interfaces.

Access Control Hardening

all

Implement strong authentication, use unique credentials, and limit privileged access to only necessary personnel.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected devices from critical systems and internet access.
  • Enhance monitoring of authentication logs and command execution patterns on affected devices.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface: System > Information > Firmware Version. If version is V2.0 or between V2.0 and V2.1, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

No CLI command available; check via web interface at System > Information > Firmware Version.

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify firmware version is V2.1 or later in the web interface and test that command injection attempts are properly blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual command execution patterns in system logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful privileged login
  • Suspicious web interface requests containing shell metacharacters

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from affected devices
  • Anomalous traffic patterns to/from management interface ports

SIEM Query:

source="device_logs" AND (event="command_execution" OR event="web_request") AND (message="*;*" OR message="*|*" OR message="*`*" OR message="*$(*")

🔗 References

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