CVE-2023-28827

5.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A denial-of-service vulnerability in Siemens SIMATIC industrial communication processors and related products allows remote attackers to crash devices by sending specially crafted requests to the web server. The vulnerability affects multiple SIMATIC CP, HMI, IPC, and WinCC products, primarily in industrial control systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SIMATIC CP 1242-7 V2
  • SIMATIC CP 1243-1
  • SIMATIC CP 1243-1 DNP3
  • SIMATIC CP 1243-1 IEC
  • SIMATIC CP 1243-7 LTE
  • SIMATIC CP 1243-8 IRC
  • SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels
  • SIMATIC IPC DiagBase
  • SIMATIC IPC DiagMonitor
  • SIMATIC WinCC Runtime Advanced
  • SIPLUS TIM 1531 IRC
  • TIM 1531 IRC
Versions: All versions below V3.5.20 for CP devices, all versions for HMI/Diag/WinCC, below V2.4.8 for TIM devices
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware on industrial devices
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: SIPLUS variants are also affected. Web server functionality must be enabled (typically default).

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device crash requiring physical restart or reconfiguration, disrupting industrial operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary denial of service requiring device reboot, causing operational downtime.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if devices are isolated from untrusted networks and patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web servers exposed to internet are directly vulnerable to remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware could exploit this to disrupt operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending crafted HTTP requests to web interface. No authentication needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: V3.5.20 for CP devices, V2.4.8 for TIM devices

Vendor Advisory: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-423808.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware updates from Siemens Industrial Security. 2. Apply updates following Siemens documentation. 3. Reboot affected devices. 4. Verify web server functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable web server

all

Turn off web server functionality if not required for operations.

Configure via device management interface or TIA Portal

Network segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices in separate VLANs with strict firewall rules.

Configure firewall to block external access to port 80/443 on affected devices

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit web server exposure to trusted sources only.
  • Monitor device availability and implement redundancy for critical systems.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface or TIA Portal against affected versions list.

Check Version:

Access device web interface or use Siemens TIA Portal to check firmware version.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is V3.5.20 or higher for CP devices, V2.4.8 or higher for TIM devices.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Web server crash logs
  • Watchdog timeout events
  • Device reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to device web interfaces
  • Sudden loss of device connectivity

SIEM Query:

source="industrial_device" AND (event="watchdog_timeout" OR event="web_server_crash")

🔗 References

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