CVE-2023-28772

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's seq_buf_putmem_hex function allows local attackers to write beyond allocated memory boundaries. This affects Linux systems running kernel versions before 5.13.3. The vulnerability requires local access to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: All versions before 5.13.3
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires specific kernel configurations that use seq_buf functionality, but many standard configurations are vulnerable

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to root, kernel panic causing system crash, or arbitrary code execution in kernel context

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service through kernel panic or system instability

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to requirement for local access and specific kernel configurations

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit, not directly reachable from network
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or compromised accounts could exploit this vulnerability

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of kernel memory layout. No public exploits have been reported.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel 5.13.3 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.13.3

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update kernel to version 5.13.3 or later. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

linux

Limit local user access to systems running vulnerable kernels

Disable debugfs if not needed

linux

Some seq_buf usage occurs through debugfs; disabling it reduces attack surface

umount /sys/kernel/debug
echo 'debugfs /sys/kernel/debug debugfs noauto 0 0' >> /etc/fstab

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Monitor systems for kernel panic events and unusual local user activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version: uname -r. If version is earlier than 5.13.3, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify kernel version is 5.13.3 or later with: uname -r

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • Unexpected system reboots
  • Segmentation faults in kernel-related processes

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators - local exploit only

SIEM Query:

source="kern.log" AND "kernel panic" OR "Oops" OR "segfault"

🔗 References

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