CVE-2023-28541

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption in Qualcomm data modem firmware when processing DMA buffer release events for CFR data. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service on affected devices. This affects smartphones and other devices using vulnerable Qualcomm modem chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm modem chipsets with CFR functionality
Versions: Specific firmware versions not publicly detailed in bulletin
Operating Systems: Android and other mobile OS using affected Qualcomm chips
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with CFR (Channel Feedback Report) functionality enabled in modem firmware

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution allowing complete device compromise, data exfiltration, or persistent backdoor installation

🟠

Likely Case

Device crash/reboot leading to denial of service, potential for limited code execution

🟢

If Mitigated

Device instability or crashes without full compromise if memory protections are effective

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires proximity or network access to cellular modem, not directly internet-exposed
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily affects cellular modem functionality, not typical internal network services

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires specialized knowledge of modem firmware and DMA operations

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to July 2023 Qualcomm security bulletin for specific firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/july-2023-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for security updates 2. Apply latest firmware/OS update 3. Reboot device after update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable CFR functionality

all

Disable Channel Feedback Report feature in modem configuration if not required

Requires modem firmware configuration changes - consult device manufacturer

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks
  • Implement network segmentation to limit modem exposure

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Qualcomm security bulletin or manufacturer advisories

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer (e.g., Android: Settings > About phone > Baseband version)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version from manufacturer

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Modem crash logs
  • Unexpected modem resets
  • Memory corruption errors in modem logs

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal modem communication patterns
  • Unexpected cellular protocol anomalies

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - detection requires modem firmware monitoring capabilities

🔗 References

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