CVE-2023-28416

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the Chankhe WordPress theme that allows authenticated users to activate arbitrary plugins without proper permissions. It affects WordPress sites using Chankhe theme versions up to 1.0.5. Attackers with any level of WordPress user account can exploit this to gain elevated privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Sparkle Themes Chankhe WordPress Theme
Versions: n/a through 1.0.5
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Chankhe theme and at least one user account (any role).

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with any WordPress user account could activate malicious plugins to achieve remote code execution, data exfiltration, or complete site compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Authenticated attackers activate plugins to gain administrative privileges, modify site content, or install backdoors.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and theme updates, impact is limited to authorized plugin management only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but minimal technical skill. Public exploit details available in security advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.0.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/theme/chankhe/vulnerability/wordpress-chankhe-theme-1-0-5-authenticated-arbitrary-plugin-activation?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Chankhe theme to version 1.0.6 or later via WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes. 3. Click 'Update Now' for Chankhe theme. 4. Clear any caching plugins/CDN caches.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove Vulnerable Theme

all

Switch to a different WordPress theme and delete Chankhe theme files

wp theme delete chankhe
wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Restrict User Registration

all

Disable new user registration to limit attack surface

wp option update users_can_register 0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict user role management and review all user accounts
  • Deploy web application firewall rules to block unauthorized plugin activation requests

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress theme version: wp theme list | grep chankhe or review Appearance > Themes in admin panel

Check Version:

wp theme list --fields=name,version | grep chankhe

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chankhe theme version is 1.0.6 or higher: wp theme list --fields=name,version | grep chankhe

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • WordPress logs showing plugin activation by non-admin users
  • Unexpected plugin activation events in audit logs

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=activate-plugin by non-admin users

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND (event="plugin_activated" OR uri_path="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php") AND user_role!="administrator"

🔗 References

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