CVE-2023-28209

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in macOS that allows an application to cause system crashes or write to kernel memory. It affects macOS systems before Ventura 13.3. The vulnerability could lead to denial of service or potential privilege escalation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Ventura 13.3
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS installations before Ventura 13.3 are vulnerable. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory corruption leading to system compromise, privilege escalation to kernel level, or persistent malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, system instability, or denial of service through unexpected system termination.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing and security controls in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local application execution, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious local applications could exploit this, but requires user interaction or compromised application.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious application to be executed on the target system. No known public exploits at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213670

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install macOS Ventura 13.3 or later 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Restriction

all

Restrict installation and execution of untrusted applications

sudo spctl --master-enable
sudo spctl --enable --label "Developer ID"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to prevent execution of untrusted applications
  • Use macOS security features like Gatekeeper and System Integrity Protection (SIP)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if earlier than Ventura 13.3, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

sw_vers -productVersion

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 13.3 or higher after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panics in system.log
  • Unexpected application crashes
  • Console.app entries showing memory access violations

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="system.log" AND "kernel panic" OR "memory corruption"

🔗 References

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