CVE-2023-28165

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a missing authorization vulnerability in the Backup Bank WordPress plugin that allows attackers to bypass access controls. It affects WordPress sites using Backup Bank plugin versions up to 4.0.28, potentially allowing unauthorized access to backup functionality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Backup Bank: WordPress Backup Plugin
Versions: n/a through 4.0.28
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with the vulnerable plugin version installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could delete, download, or manipulate website backups, potentially leading to data loss, site defacement, or complete site takeover if backups contain sensitive configuration data.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users accessing backup management functions, potentially downloading site backups containing sensitive data or deleting critical backup files.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and authentication, only authorized administrators can manage backups, limiting impact to legitimate administrative actions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires some level of access but bypasses authorization checks. The vulnerability is publicly documented with technical details available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.0.29 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-backup-bank/vulnerability/wordpress-backup-bank-wordpress-backup-plugin-plugin-4-0-28-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Backup Bank' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update available, manually download version 4.0.29+ from WordPress repository.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Temporarily disable the Backup Bank plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate wp-backup-bank

Restrict plugin access

all

Use WordPress security plugins to restrict access to backup functionality

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can access WordPress admin interface
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block unauthorized backup management requests

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins → Backup Bank version. If version is 4.0.28 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get wp-backup-bank --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Backup Bank plugin version is 4.0.29 or later in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to backup-related endpoints
  • Unexpected backup file downloads or deletions in plugin logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with backup-related actions from unauthorized IPs

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("backup_bank" OR "wp-backup-bank") AND ("delete" OR "download" OR "restore") AND NOT user="admin_user"

🔗 References

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