CVE-2023-27963

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows malicious shortcuts in Apple's Shortcuts app to access sensitive user data without proper permission prompts. It affects users of macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and watchOS who have not updated to the patched versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 16.4, iPadOS 16.4, iOS 15.7.4, iPadOS 15.7.4, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, tvOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4
Operating Systems: macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Shortcuts app and user interaction to install/run malicious shortcuts.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could create a shortcut that silently accesses and exfiltrates sensitive data like contacts, photos, location, or authentication tokens without user consent.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious shortcuts distributed through social engineering could access limited sensitive data from users who install them, potentially leading to privacy violations.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching, all shortcut actions require appropriate user permissions before accessing sensitive data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires user interaction to install malicious shortcuts, not direct network exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious shortcuts could be distributed internally via social engineering or shared workflows.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires social engineering to get users to install malicious shortcuts. No public exploit code has been disclosed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 16.4, iPadOS 16.4, iOS 15.7.4, iPadOS 15.7.4, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, tvOS 16.4, watchOS 9.4

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213670

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings/System Preferences. 2. Navigate to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the latest update. 4. Restart the device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Shortcuts Sharing

all

Prevent installation of shortcuts from untrusted sources

Settings > Shortcuts > Allow Untrusted Shortcuts (toggle OFF)

Review Installed Shortcuts

all

Audit and remove suspicious shortcuts

Open Shortcuts app > My Shortcuts > Review each shortcut's actions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Educate users about the risks of installing shortcuts from untrusted sources
  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) policies to restrict shortcut installation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if device is running a version earlier than the patched versions listed in fix_official.patch_version

Check Version:

Settings > General > About > Version (iOS/iPadOS) or Apple menu > About This Mac > macOS version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify device is running patched version and test that shortcuts now prompt for permissions when accessing sensitive data

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • MDM logs showing shortcut installations
  • Console logs showing shortcut execution without permission prompts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from devices after shortcut execution

SIEM Query:

source="apple_mdm" AND event="shortcut_install" AND user NOT IN [trusted_users]

🔗 References

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