CVE-2023-27946

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-27946 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Apple operating systems that could allow arbitrary code execution when processing malicious files. This affects macOS, iOS, and iPadOS users running vulnerable versions. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 15.7.4, iPadOS 15.7.4, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5
Operating Systems: macOS, iOS, iPadOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the operating system kernel/processing components.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker achieves full system compromise with kernel-level privileges, leading to data theft, persistence, and lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes (DoS) or limited code execution in user context when processing malicious files.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if systems are patched or file processing is restricted to trusted sources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious file, but could be delivered via web or email.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be tricked into opening malicious files, but requires some user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to process malicious file. No public exploit code is known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.3, iOS 15.7.4, iPadOS 15.7.4, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213670

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install available updates. 3. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file processing

all

Limit processing of untrusted files and use application sandboxing where possible.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of untrusted applications
  • Use network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems and restrict file transfers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system version against affected versions list. On macOS: About This Mac > macOS version. On iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version.

Check Version:

macOS: sw_vers -productVersion; iOS/iPadOS: Not available via command line (check Settings)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify system version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in fix_official.patch_version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes related to file processing
  • Kernel panic logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file downloads from untrusted sources
  • Suspicious email attachments

SIEM Query:

source="apple_system_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="panic") AND process="*file*processor*"

🔗 References

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