CVE-2023-27229

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a command injection vulnerability in TOTOlink A7100RU routers that allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted requests to the /setting/setWanIeCfg endpoint. All users running the affected firmware version are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • TOTOlink A7100RU
Versions: V7.4cu.2313_B20191024
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default configuration and requires no special settings to be exploitable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the router leading to network takeover, data interception, malware deployment, and lateral movement into connected networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Router compromise allowing attackers to modify network settings, intercept traffic, or use the device as a foothold for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if the router is behind a firewall with strict inbound filtering and network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and this vulnerability requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could still be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The GitHub references contain exploit details, and command injection vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized due to their simplicity and impact.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check TOTOlink's official website or contact vendor support for firmware updates. No specific patching instructions are available at this time.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

all

Restrict access to the router's management interface using firewall rules

Disable WAN Management

all

If possible, disable remote management from the WAN interface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace the vulnerable router with a different model or vendor
  • Segment the network to isolate the router from critical systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface or via SSH if available. Version V7.4cu.2313_B20191024 is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check router web interface at System Status or similar menu

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware has been updated to a version newer than V7.4cu.2313_B20191024

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /setting/setWanIeCfg
  • Suspicious command execution in system logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic to unexpected destinations
  • Port scans originating from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/setting/setWanIeCfg" OR command="*;*" OR command="*|*" OR command="*`*")

🔗 References

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