CVE-2023-27063

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a buffer overflow in Tenda W15EV1 routers via the DNSDomainName parameter in the formModifyDnsForward function. Attackers can exploit it to cause Denial of Service (DoS) through crafted requests. Affected users are those running vulnerable Tenda router firmware versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda W15EV1 router
Versions: V15V1.0 V15.11.0.14(1521_3190_1058)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the web management interface's DNS forwarding configuration function.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router crash requiring physical reboot, potential remote code execution if buffer overflow can be controlled precisely (though not confirmed in description).

🟠

Likely Case

Router becomes unresponsive, requiring reboot to restore functionality, disrupting network connectivity.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to DoS impact if proper network segmentation and access controls prevent exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit if they have network access to the router's management interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains vulnerability details and likely exploit code. The buffer overflow via DNSDomainName parameter suggests straightforward exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not found in provided references

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Tenda official website for firmware updates. 2. If update available, download and install via router web interface. 3. Reboot router after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to router management interface

Access router web interface -> Advanced Settings -> Remote Management -> Disable

Restrict management interface access

all

Limit which IP addresses can access router management

Access router web interface -> Security -> Access Control -> Add allowed IP ranges only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected router with different model/vendor
  • Place router behind firewall with strict inbound rules blocking management ports

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface: System Status -> Firmware Version

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than V15.11.0.14(1521_3190_1058)

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts to router interface
  • Unusual POST requests to formModifyDnsForward endpoint

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to router management port (typically 80/443)
  • Large DNSDomainName parameter values in HTTP requests

SIEM Query:

source_ip="router_ip" AND (url_path="/goform/ModifyDnsForward" OR url_path CONTAINS "formModifyDnsForward") AND http_method="POST"

🔗 References

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