CVE-2023-27061

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Tenda W15EV1 routers allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending specially crafted requests that trigger a buffer overflow in the wifiFilterListRemark parameter. The vulnerability affects Tenda W15EV1 routers running specific firmware versions. Attackers can exploit this remotely without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda W15EV1
Versions: V15V1.0 V15.11.0.14(1521_3190_1058)
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface of the router. The vulnerability is in the modifyWifiFilterRules function.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router crash requiring physical reset, potentially allowing persistent DoS or remote code execution if the overflow can be controlled precisely.

🟠

Likely Case

Router becomes unresponsive, requiring reboot and disrupting network connectivity for all connected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if the router is behind a firewall with strict inbound filtering or if the vulnerable interface is not exposed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication and affects internet-facing router interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers on the local network could exploit this to disrupt network connectivity.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept exists in GitHub repositories. The vulnerability requires sending a crafted HTTP request to the router's web interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check Tenda's official website for firmware updates. If an update is available, download and install it through the router's web management interface.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to the router's web management interface

Access router web interface > Advanced Settings > Remote Management > Disable

Restrict management interface access

all

Limit access to the router's management interface to trusted IP addresses only

Access router web interface > Firewall > Access Control > Add trusted IP ranges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Place router behind a firewall with strict inbound filtering to block access to port 80/443
  • Disable the wifiFilterList feature if not needed through the router's web interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in web interface: System Status > Firmware Version

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.cgi | grep firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is newer than V15.11.0.14(1521_3190_1058) or check if vendor has released a specific patch

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP POST requests to /goform/modifyWifiFilterRules
  • Router crash/reboot logs
  • Large payloads in wifiFilterListRemark parameter

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with abnormally long wifiFilterListRemark values
  • Multiple connection attempts to router management port

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="/goform/modifyWifiFilterRules" OR message="crash" OR message="reboot")

🔗 References

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