CVE-2023-26959

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-26959 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Phpgurukul Park Ticketing Management System 1.0 that allows attackers to bypass authentication and potentially gain unauthorized access to the system. This affects all organizations using this specific version of the software. The vulnerability exists in the User Name parameter during authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Phpgurukul Park Ticketing Management System
Versions: Version 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability is present in the default installation and configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands, extract sensitive data, modify database contents, and potentially achieve remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Authentication bypass leading to unauthorized access to the ticketing system, data theft, and privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing SQL injection.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is in a web application authentication mechanism that is typically internet-facing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If the system is only accessible internally, risk is reduced but still significant due to potential insider threats.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is in the authentication endpoint, making it accessible without credentials. Public proof-of-concept demonstrates authentication bypass.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updates 2. If no patch available, implement workarounds 3. Consider migrating to alternative software

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement server-side input validation and parameterized queries for all user inputs

Modify PHP code to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('s', $username);

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns

Configure WAF to block SQL injection patterns in POST parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement network segmentation to limit potential lateral movement

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test authentication endpoint with SQL injection payloads in username field: admin' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check system documentation or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection payloads after fixes; successful authentication should fail with malicious inputs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication attempts with SQL characters
  • Multiple failed logins from single IP with SQL patterns
  • Successful logins with suspicious usernames

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to login endpoint containing SQL keywords
  • Unusual traffic patterns to authentication endpoints

SIEM Query:

source=web_logs method=POST uri="*login*" | search "' OR" "'--" "'#" "UNION" "SELECT"

🔗 References

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