CVE-2023-26922

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-26922 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Varisicte matrix-gui v.2 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the shell_exect parameter. This affects all systems running the vulnerable matrix-gui web interface, potentially giving attackers complete control over affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Varisicte matrix-gui
Versions: Version 2.0
Operating Systems: Linux-based embedded systems (commonly used in IoT/embedded devices)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the matrix-gui web interface component; exact affected devices depend on OEM implementations using this software.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands, steal sensitive data, install malware, or pivot to other network systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to data exfiltration, system manipulation, or deployment of ransomware/cryptominers.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, WAF rules, and input validation are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication via a web endpoint.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, this allows attackers with network access to compromise systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is straightforward to exploit via crafted HTTP requests to the vulnerable endpoint with SQL injection payloads.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor for specific patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/varigit/matrix-gui-v2/issues/1

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device vendor for updated firmware/software. 2. Apply vendor-provided patches. 3. Restart the matrix-gui service or entire device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the /www/pages/matrix-gui-2.0 endpoint.

# Example mod_security rule: SecRule ARGS:shell_exect "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny"

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict access to the matrix-gui interface to trusted IP addresses only.

# Example iptables rule: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or block access to the matrix-gui web interface entirely if not required.
  • Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries in the application code if source access is available.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by sending a crafted HTTP request to http://[target]/www/pages/matrix-gui-2.0 with shell_exect parameter containing SQL injection payloads (use authorized testing only).

Check Version:

Check the matrix-gui version via web interface or system package manager: dpkg -l | grep matrix-gui (Debian-based) or rpm -qa | grep matrix-gui (RPM-based)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the patch by testing that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and that input validation is properly implemented.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in application logs
  • HTTP requests to /www/pages/matrix-gui-2.0 with suspicious shell_exect parameter values
  • Error messages containing SQL syntax errors

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST/GET requests to the vulnerable endpoint with SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, etc.) in parameters
  • Unusual outbound connections from the device post-exploitation

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/www/pages/matrix-gui-2.0" AND (param="shell_exect" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|delete|update|drop|exec)")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export