CVE-2023-26769

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Liblouis Lou_Trace v3.24.0 allows remote attackers to cause denial of service by exploiting the resolveSubtable function. This affects systems using vulnerable versions of Liblouis for braille translation services. The vulnerability can be triggered remotely without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Liblouis
  • Lou_Trace
Versions: Version 3.24.0 specifically mentioned; earlier versions may also be affected.
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS, BSD systems running Liblouis
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application or service that uses Liblouis for braille translation is potentially vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise if the buffer overflow can be manipulated to execute arbitrary code.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing the Liblouis service to crash, disrupting braille translation functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing external exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication via network-accessible services using Liblouis.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems using Liblouis remain vulnerable to internal attackers or compromised systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

The vulnerability is in a specific function (resolveSubtable) which may require specific input to trigger.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check GitHub pull request #1300 for specific fix version

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/liblouis/liblouis/pull/1300

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Liblouis to the patched version from GitHub. 2. Recompile any applications using Liblouis. 3. Restart services using Liblouis.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Lou_Trace functionality

all

Disable or remove Lou_Trace component if not required

Check application configuration for Lou_Trace settings

Network segmentation

all

Restrict network access to services using Liblouis

Configure firewall rules to limit access to Liblouis services

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation for all data passed to Liblouis functions
  • Deploy network-based intrusion detection/prevention systems to monitor for buffer overflow attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Liblouis version: liblouis --version or check installed package version

Check Version:

liblouis --version || dpkg -l | grep liblouis || rpm -qa | grep liblouis

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is updated beyond 3.24.0 and test braille translation functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes
  • Segmentation faults in Liblouis processes
  • Unusual memory usage patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected network traffic to Liblouis services
  • Multiple connection attempts to braille translation ports

SIEM Query:

Process:Name='liblouis' AND EventID=1000 (Application Crash)

🔗 References

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