CVE-2023-26563

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-26563 is a critical directory traversal vulnerability in Syncfusion EJ2 Node File Provider that allows unauthenticated attackers to read, delete, and upload files anywhere the web server can access. This affects any application using the vulnerable Syncfusion file manager component. Attackers can completely compromise affected systems through arbitrary file operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Syncfusion EJ2 Node File Provider
Versions: Version 0102271 and potentially earlier versions
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using the vulnerable Syncfusion file manager component with default configuration is affected. The vulnerability is in the filesystem-server.js component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise: attackers can upload malicious files, delete critical system files, steal sensitive data, and potentially achieve remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Data theft and system disruption: attackers will likely exfiltrate sensitive files, delete important data, and potentially deploy ransomware or backdoors.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, file permissions, and web server sandboxing are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public proof-of-concept code exists on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and is trivial to exploit with basic HTTP requests.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Syncfusion documentation for latest secure version

Vendor Advisory: https://ej2.syncfusion.com/documentation/file-manager/file-system-provider/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to the latest Syncfusion EJ2 Node File Provider version. 2. Review Syncfusion security advisories. 3. Restart affected services. 4. Verify the fix by testing directory traversal attempts.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

all

Restrict network access to the vulnerable endpoint using firewalls or network segmentation

Web Server Sandboxing

linux

Run the web server with minimal file system permissions using chroot or containerization

chroot /var/www/secure-env /usr/bin/node app.js

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable component
  • Apply strict file system permissions to limit what the web server user can access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test for directory traversal by attempting to access files outside the intended directory using ../ sequences in file operations

Check Version:

Check package.json or Syncfusion documentation for the installed version of @syncfusion/ej2-filemanager

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, attempt the same directory traversal attacks and verify they are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns
  • Multiple ../ sequences in file paths
  • File operations outside expected directories
  • Unauthenticated file management requests

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with ../ sequences in parameters
  • Unusual file upload/download patterns
  • Requests to file manager endpoints from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri="*../*" OR params="*../*") AND (status=200 OR status=201)

🔗 References

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