CVE-2023-26550

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in BMC Control-M allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the memname JSON field. Attackers could potentially access, modify, or delete database content. Organizations running vulnerable versions of BMC Control-M are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • BMC Control-M
Versions: All versions before 9.0.20.214
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the Control-M application server component that processes JSON input.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the Control-M database leading to data theft, data manipulation, privilege escalation, and potential lateral movement to connected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized database access allowing data exfiltration, configuration changes, or service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to network segmentation, input validation, and proper access controls preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires access to the vulnerable endpoint but SQL injection is a well-understood attack vector with available tooling.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 9.0.20.214 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.bmc.com/it-solutions/control-m.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download patch 9.0.20.214 or later from BMC support portal. 2. Backup current configuration and database. 3. Apply patch following BMC's installation guide. 4. Restart Control-M services. 5. Verify successful update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement web application firewall or input validation to filter SQL injection patterns in JSON input

WAF rule: Detect and block SQL injection patterns in JSON payloads

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict access to Control-M application server to authorized users only

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule='rule family="ipv4" source address="TRUSTED_IP" port port="CONTROL_M_PORT" protocol="tcp" accept'
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Control-M Access" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=CONTROL_M_PORT remoteip=TRUSTED_IP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the Control-M application server
  • Deploy a web application firewall with SQL injection detection rules specifically for JSON payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Control-M version via web interface or command line. If version is below 9.0.20.214, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Control-M server: ctmadmin -version or check web interface administration panel

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 9.0.20.214 or higher and test SQL injection attempts are properly rejected.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Failed login attempts with SQL injection patterns
  • JSON payloads containing SQL keywords in memname field

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual database connections from Control-M server
  • HTTP requests with SQL injection patterns in JSON payloads

SIEM Query:

source="control-m" AND (memname CONTAINS "SELECT" OR memname CONTAINS "UNION" OR memname CONTAINS "INSERT" OR memname CONTAINS "DELETE")

🔗 References

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